癌症患者对病情告知需求的调查分析

摘要

目的：了解癌症患者的病情信息需求，分析影响癌症患者得知真实病情的因素，为临床上实施差别告知提供理论依据。方法：采用自行设计的调查问卷对2013年9~11月在某三级甲等医院住院治疗的222例癌症患者进行调查。结果：癌症患者认为信息需求与年龄、职业、文化程度、婚姻、丧亲经历、生活水平、遇突发事件的应变能力及获知时间有关。结论：满足癌症患者对病情的需求是必要的，告知前应充分考虑患者的年龄、职业、文化程度、婚姻、丧亲经历、生活水平、遇突发事件的应变能力及获知时间等影响因素，充分满足患者的知情权，可避免医疗纠纷的发生。%Objective:To investigate whether the cancer patient has the needs of information to illness,analyze the influencing factors that cancer patients in-formed of cancer disease,provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of the clinical differences information. Methods:Survey on the 222 cases of cancer patients by self - designed questionnaire. Results:Information needs related to the patient′s age,occupation,education,marriage,bereavement experiences of living,in case of emergency response capabilities and informed time. Conclusion:It is necessary to Meet the needs to cancer patients of information to illness. But it should be firstly assess the patient′s age,occupation,education,marriage,bereavement,experiences of living,capabilities in case of emergency re-sponse and Informed time. So,it can both satisfy the patients′ right to know,and avoid the occurrence of medical disputes.