甘肃省农村最低生活保障标准测算与分析--基于扩展线性支出模型

摘要

Analysis of the current situation of the implementation of the rural minimum living security system in Gansu Prov⁃ince,based on the extended linear expenditure model,with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory as a guide,estimates nearly five years of rural minimum living standard in Gansu province. Found that the implementation of Rural minimum living securi⁃ty system has a wide range of coverage and low level of unreasonable phenomenon,can only meet the food needs of minimum living standard is still in a low level,and cannot meet the diversified demand of poor groups. Proposed to change the concept of relief,take positive minimum living security system road;Promote the minimum living standard and diversified demand of or⁃ganic unity;Actively expand rural minimum living fund financing channels;Strengthen the construction of the rural minimum living security system grass-roots work and other countermeasures.%本文分析了甘肃省农村低保制度的实施现状，基于扩展线性支出模型，以马斯洛需要层次理论为指导，测算甘肃省近五年的低保标准。发现农村低保制度实施存在覆盖范围广、水平低的不合理现象，仅能满足食品需求的低保标准仍处于较低水平，且无法满足贫困群体的多元需求等问题。提出低保制度实施要逐步采用积极的价值取向；促进低保标准与多元化需求的有机统一；拓展农村低保资金筹措渠道；充分重视基层工作建设等对策。