贫困与非贫困家庭教育收益率比较研究——基于甘肃省14个贫困村1749个农户的调查

摘要

Using the survey data from 14 poverty villages in Gansu province,we compared poor families with non-poor fam?ilies in terms of the labor education level,the health status and the labor occupational structure and so on,and measuredthe rate of return on education for poor families and non-poor families. Comparative analysis found that both from the year ofthe education and education level to compare,the rate of return on education for poor families are lower than non-poor fami?lies. According to the article,there are three reasons why the rate of return on education for poor families are lower thannon-poor families:the lower human capital levels,the deficiency of occupational choise space and a lack of social capital.%文章利用甘肃省14个贫困村的入户调查数据,从劳动力受教育水平、健康状况和劳动力职业结构等方面对贫困与非贫困家庭特征进行了比较,并测算了贫困与非贫困家庭教育收益率.比较分析发现,无论从教育年限还是分教育层次比较,贫困户教育收益率均明显低于非贫困户.文章认为,导致这一差异的主要原因有三点,贫困户劳动力人力资本水平较低、职业选择空间狭小和社会资本缺乏.