天然纤维素静电纺丝及竹纤维静电纺丝的可行性研究进展

摘要

自然界的纤维素资源极其丰富,在环境污染及能源危机的今天,纤维素作为一种环保能源,愈来愈多的国内外研究者对其进行了深入研究.静电纺丝法简单,易操作,成为制备纳米纤维的有效途径；然而,由于纤维素的结构特殊,限制了纤维素的静电纺丝.竹纤维是从自然生长的竹子中提取出的纤维素,由于其具有优良的吸附性、吸水性、抗菌性等特点,许多研究人员对其加工及应用进行了深入研究,并取得了显著成就.本文介绍了静电纺丝技术及纤维素的静电纺丝研究进展,探讨了采用静电纺丝技术制备竹纤维的可行性.%Cellulose is extremely rich in natural resources.Today,environmental pollution and energy crisis have becoming severely,as a kind of green energy,it was more and more deeply researched at home and abroad.Electrospinning is simple,easy operation,and has gotten wildly research as a effective way,but the structure of cellulose is especial that limits the electrospinning of cellulose.Bamboo fiber is extracted from naturally grown bamboo cellulose.Due to its excellent adsorption,absorbent,antibacterial property,many researchers tried to develop the application of bamboo fiber,and have made ?? remarkable achievements.Electrospinning method is simple,easily to operate,and has been widely used as an effective way of preparation of nanofibers.First,the paper introduced the technology and progress of electrospinning of native cellulose,and then did a brief presentation to the research progress of bamboo fiber.