开发区主导下的苏南乡村空间转型--以苏州工业园区为例

摘要

以苏州工业园区为例，将开发区主导下的苏南乡村空间演化划分为前开发区时代、开发区时代和后开发区时代三个阶段，并对各个阶段的乡村空间分异特征及其驱动机制进行解析。分析发现：（1）改革开放以来，苏州工业园区乡村空间呈现出两种转型趋势，即乡村空间向城市空间转型、生产空间向消费空间转型；（2）前开发区时代，其空间重构由乡村自下而上驱动；开发区时代，由政府主导、市场辅助；后开发区时代，则是由市场主导，政府辅助，政府主导的乡村空间转型虽能快速实现城市化，但也有其缺陷；后开发区时代，空间作为稀缺资源应由市场来配置。%Taking Suzhou Industrial Park(SIP) as an example, the paper pointed out that the evolution of the rural space of southern of Jiangsu can be divided into three periods: 1978-1993, 1994-2006, and after 2007. The paper analyzed the spatial characteristics and inner motivations in each period. It ifnds that (1) the rural space of SIP shows two trends of transformation since 1978: one is rural space to urban space and the other is space of production to space of consumption; (2) The driving force of space reconstruction is from blew before 1994. Then the government dominated the reconstruction of rural space. And now the market is in a dominant position since 2007. The author argues that though the government is able to realize the fast urbanization, it also has its drawbacks. In the future, space as scarce resources should be allocated by the market.