文科大学生创新特点及创新能力的培养路径

摘要

文科大学生创新与理工科大学生和文科研究生的创新不同，特别强调积累，需要进行大量的阅读和社会实践，创新成果更多地表现为无形的精神成果。高校可以通过开设系统化的实践课程、让学生参与创新性实践项目和产学研合作项目、开展多专业合作的学科竞赛和创业实践等多种路径来培养学生的创新能力。%Innovation of undergraduates of liberal arts compared with the innovation of undergraduates of science and engineering and graduates of liberal arts,specially emphasis on a lot of reading and social practice, and more performance for the spiritual achievements intangible.The university can take many routes to cultivate the innovation ability of undergraduates,such as providing systematic practice curriculum,participating in innovative and practical project as well as university -industry cooperation projects,organizing the academic competitions with many professional cooperation,and entrepreneurial practice before graduate.