安抚奶嘴联合抚触缓解新生儿静脉穿刺疼痛的效果观察

摘要

目的：探讨安抚奶嘴联合抚触对新生儿静脉穿刺疼痛的影响。方法选择在本科室住院的92例静脉穿刺新生儿，按随机原则分为两组，抚触组（A组）、安抚奶嘴联合抚触组（B组），在新生儿静脉穿刺前、中、后分别比较新生儿疼痛评分、心率和血氧饱和度情况。结果 B组新生儿静脉穿刺中、后疼痛评分明显低于A组，两组比较，差异具有统计学意义（均P＜0.001），B组新生儿静脉穿刺中、后心率明显慢于对照组，血氧饱和度明显高于对照组，两组比较，差异具有统计学意义（均P＜0.001）。结论安抚奶嘴联合抚触能有效缓解新生儿静脉穿刺疼痛，维持生命体征趋于平稳，值得临床推广应用。%Objective To explore the effect of pacifiers plus touching intervention on venipuncture-induced pains in newborn babies.Methods Ninety two neonates undergoing venous puncturing were randomly divided into touching intervention group and pacifiers plus touching group.During and after the venipuncture,the neonatal pain score,heart rate and blood oxygen saturation were compared between the two groups.Results The degree of pain perception in the pacifiers plus touching group was significantly lower than that in the only touching group(P<0.001).During and afterpuncturing the heart rate of the pacifiers plus touching group was significantly lower than that in the only touching group.However,the blood oxygen saturation was significantly higher(P<0.05). Conclusion Pacifiers plus touching can effectively relieve venipuncture-induced pains in neonates.