大豆是重要的油料作物和高蛋白粮饲兼用作物。转基因大豆是主要的转基因作物，2011年全球转基因作物面积中转基因大豆占有47%。基因转化技术迅速发展为大豆产业发展奠定了技术支撑。论述了基因枪法、农杆菌转化法以及花粉管通道法的利弊，并分析了转基因大豆的产业化现状，以期为转基因大豆的生产提供参考。%Soybeans are important oil crops and high protein grain and forage crops. Transgenic soybeans are the principal biotech crops , occupying 47% hectares of the global biotech areas in 2011. The rapid development of transgenic technology has laid a technical support for the soybeans industry. The advantages and disadvantages of the particle bombardment ,agrobacterium tumefaciens and pollen tube pathway were discussed , and the industrialization status of transgenic soybean was analyzed so as to provide the reference for the production for the transgenic soybean.
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