采用SF-36生存质量量表对城郊煤矿井下掘进工作面的273名作业人员进行问卷调查,并采用回归分析确定其主要影响因素。分析结果表明,重测信度系数均大于0．7,显示重测信度较好；分半信度系数为0．729>0．7,说明内部一致性分半信度较好；因子累积贡献为81．476%>50%,体现此次量表调查具有良好的结构效度；Logistic回归分析发现年龄和工种是影响掘进工作面作业人员生存质量的主要因素,钻眼工和人力推车工是生存质量状况最差的工种。 SF-36量表在煤矿井下掘进工作面作业人员生存质量调查中,显示出良好的信效度。%The questionnaire survey was carried out on the survival quality of 273 persons working in the heading face in Chengjiao Mine by using the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale and its main influencing factors were determined with the regression analysis method. The analysis results showed that the retest reliability coefficients were all greater than 0. 7, indicating good reliability;the split-half reliability coefficient was 0. 729, indicating good reliability of the internal consistency; the factor cumulative contribution rate was 81. 476%, greater than 50%, reflecting good constructive validity of this survey;it was found out from the Logistic regression analysis that the age and types of work were the main factors affecting the survival quality of the persons working in the heading face, the survival quality of the car pushers and drillers was the worst;and the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale showed good reliability and validity in the survey of the survival quality of the persons working in the heading face in coal mines.
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