Death is the most unpleasant topic for humans, but is also the eternal pondered and contemplated theme. All the subjects, including philosophy, religion, literature, science, and sociology, etc., have always been paying close attention to death. Death is an undeniable scientific fact; a fact that, no matter how hard we try, is inevitable. While at the same time, humans, as the self-conscious species, are pursuing the value of death, which is even more important than the fact of death. Thus, euthanasia is the search made by humans to find a balanced point between the fact of death and the value of death.%死亡,是人类不愿提及的话题,但又是人类思考最多、最永恒的话题.哲学、宗教、文学、科学、社会学等各门学科从诞生以来一直在关注着死亡.死亡是一个科学事实,我们无论怎么样努力,这个事实都是无法避免的；同时,作为有自我意识的人类,一直在追寻着死亡的意义,甚至死亡的意义大于死亡的事实.安乐死,就是人们试图在死亡事实与死亡价值之间寻找平衡点的探索.
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