性别社会认知偏差对医学诊断的影响

摘要

医生在诊断许多疾病时都存在性别偏差.样本偏差、评估偏差以及标准偏差是造成这种性别偏差的主要原因.医生在临床诊断时应重视和避免性别偏差.%This literature review examines the potential for gender bias in the diagnosis and outlines three specific ways bias can influence diagnosis. The first is sampling bias, the second is assessment bias, and finally criterion bias. Doctor should recognition and avoid gender bias.