吉林省某综合性大学新入学研究生心理健康状况调查

摘要

目的：探讨症状自评量表（ SCL-90）在研究生群体心理健康状况研究中的适用性，并分析新入学研究生群体的心理健康状况。方法：采用网络版SCL-90测试吉林省某综合性大学2011级所有新入学研究生的心理健康状况，通过信效度检验分析SCL-90在研究生群体中的适用性，与全国大学生常模比较，并在不同性别、不同年级、不同学科之间进行对比，分析吉林省某综合性大学新入学研究生群体心理健康状况。结果：SCL-90量表同质性信度α在0．667-0．949之间，分半信度s在0．677-0．9430．848之间，各因子分与总分的相关系数（0．671-0．886）均大于各因子分之间的相关系数（0．437-0．770），与全国大学生常模比较，各因子分均低于全国常模，且差异具有统计学意义（ P ﹤0．05）。不同性别、年级、学科之间存在显著性差异（ P﹤0．05）。结论：SCL-90研究生群体中具有较好的适用性，吉林省某综合性大学新入学研究生群体心理健康状况较好，但性别、年级和学科类型等可能是新入学研究生群体心理健康状况的影响因素。%Objective: To investigate the applicability of Symptom checklist 90 ( SCL-90 ) in postgraduates and analyze the psychological condition of the fresh postgraduates.Methods: Assessed the psychological condition of the all postgraduates entered in 2011 by SCL-90.As-sessed the applicability of SCL-90 in postgraduates by reliability and validity test.Compared with national norm to analyze the psychological con-ditions of the postgraduates, and analyzed in different genders, grades and subjects.Results: The internal consistency reliability and split-half reliability of SCL-90 were measured,αis from 0.667 to 0.949, s is from 0.677 to 0.943, the correlation coefficient between each factor score and total score (0.671-0.886) were greater than the correlation coefficient between the various factors (0.437-0.770).Compared with na-tional norm, the score of each factor were all lower than the national norm, and the difference had statistical significance (P﹤0.05).Between different gender, grade, subject also exist significant difference(P﹤0.05).Conclusion: SCL-90 has good applicability in postgraduates.The psychological condition of the new entered postgraduates in this university is better than the national average condition , gender, grade and subject types may be factors that affect the psychological condition of the postgraduates.