液基细胞学检测在肺癌诊断中的价值

摘要

液基细胞学检测(LCT)是在传统细胞涂片的基础上,从标本收集、保存、制片、染色到诊断等各方面进行了重大改进,已成功应用于宫颈细胞学诊断.用于肺癌的细胞学诊断报道并不多,液基细胞学可以检测肺癌患者不同标本(包括脱落细胞学、黏膜刷检细胞学、肺泡灌洗和针吸细胞学等)的敏感度和符合率,现就LCT在肺癌诊断中的价值予以综述.%Liquid-based cytology test ( LCT ) was developed greatly based on coventional smear in sample collection, sample preservation, staining method, preparation method and diagnosis. It has been applied for cervical cytological diagnosis successfully. However, there are few reports about LCT for cytological diagnosis of lung cancer at present. Here is to review the research progress of LCT applied in cytological diagnosis of patients with lung cancer by detecting sputum, pleural effusion, bronchial brushing specimen, bronchioalveolar lavage fluid and find needle aspiration cytology.