Thyroid nodules are common lesion in the endocrine system. The pathological diagnosis and treatment are diverse. Identiiying whether the nodules are benign or malignant in the early stage plays an important role in the treatment. The diagnosis should be combined with disease history, body signs, laboratory and auxiliary examinations etc. , and the treatment should be given according to pathology results. Though the misdiagnosis or improper treatment still exists,patients with thyroid nodules are more likely to receive more rational,standardized diagnosis and individualized treatment program in recent years,thanks to the development of diagnosis and treatment methods.%甲状腺结节为内分泌系统的常见疾病.其病理诊断及治疗方案多样,早期识别甲状腺良恶性对甲状腺结节治疗方案有重要作用.甲状腺结节的诊断需结合病史、体征、实验室及辅助检查等综合考虑,甲状腺结节的治疗应根据病理学结果行相应处理.目前仍存在误诊或者治疗不当的情况.近年来,诊断与治疗方法的进展,为甲状腺结节患者提供了更合理、规范的诊断方法和个体化治疗方案.
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