濒死性哮喘院前抢救措施探讨(附28例报告)

摘要

Objective To discuss the standardization of pre-hospital medication and measures of near-fatal asthma( NFA ). Methods The measures of pre-hospital care of 28 NFA patients in North Sichuan Medical College Affiliated Second Hospital from 2006 to 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Amongst 28 NFA patients, 19 patients survived after pre-hospital medication and intubation,and the survival rate was 68% . 9 patients died and the mortality rate was 32%. Conclusion Active, effective and standard pre-hospital medication and intubation of near-fatal asthma can improve survival and reduce mortality.%目的 探索濒死性哮喘院前急救药物及急救措施的应用.方法 回顾性分析川北医学院附属二院2006 ～2009年28例濒死性哮喘病例院前急救药物,急救措施的应用,并对其进行分析总结.结果 28例濒死性哮喘患者经院前急救药物和气管插管救治后存活19例,存活率为68%.死亡9例,病死率为32%.结论 积极、有效、规范的院前急救药物和气管插管治疗是提高濒死性哮喘患者存活率,降低病死率的关键.