巨幼细胞性贫血与难治性贫血骨髓形态检验对比分析

摘要

Objective:ToComparativeanalyzedifference between megaloblastic anemia and refractory anemia on Bone marrow morphology inspection.Methods: selected40 patients withmegaloblastic anemia(MA)and36 cases of refractory anemia (RA)visited doctor in our hospital fromFebruary 2011 to November 2013,statisticalcomparedbone marrow morphology inspection results oftwo groups.Results:MAandRAhad no statistical differenceingiant young red blood cells change, granulocyte cell giant young and small huge nuclear multicore,P> 0.05;but the two groups had significant differences inred blood cells pathological, granulocyte cell pathological and a small proportion of the giant nuclear lymphoidwere,P< 0.05).Conclusions:Red blood cells pathological, granulocyte cell pathological and a small proportion of the giant nuclear lymphoid weresignificantly higherfor RA, giant nuclear pathological hematopoietic phenomenon is outstanding, worthing clinical prominent attention, It ishelpful for clinical diagnosis,too.%目的：对比分析巨幼细胞性贫血与难治性贫血骨髓形态检验差异。方法：选取2011年2月至2013年11月来我院就诊治疗的巨幼细胞性贫血（MA）患者40例及难治性贫血（RA）患者36例，统计比较两组患者骨髓形态检验结果。结果：难治性贫血患者在红系细胞巨幼变、粒系细胞巨幼变及多核小巨核所占比例方面较巨幼细胞性贫血组无统计学差异，P>0.05；而在红系细胞病态、粒系细胞病态及淋巴样小巨核所占比例上两组患者差异显著， P<0.05。结论：难治性贫血患者骨髓形态中红系细胞病态，粒系细胞病态及多核小巨核所占比例明显增高，巨核系病态造血现象突出，值得临床突出关注，也有利于临床诊断鉴别。