兰州市吸入性变态反应病与气传花粉关系的初步调查

摘要

Objective:To investigate the characteristics of airborne allergic pollen in distribution,density and to change of season in Lanzhou,and analyse the relation between airborne allergic pollen and respiratory allergical diseases.Methods:By exposed-glass-in-air method,the continuous 24 h samplings of atmospheric particles were colorated and counted in 2 years.Statistical data of pernenial allergic rhinitis,bronchial asthma,patients of skin-test-positive in the mean time were analysed.Results:A close correlation between airborne allergic pollen in distribution,density,change of season and respiratory allergical diseases has been found.Conclusion:The morbidity of allergical diseases caused by airborne allergic pollen may decrease by using per-seasonal Specific Allergy Vaccination(SAV).%目的：调查兰州市气传花粉的分布、密度、季节性规律等，分析与此有关的变态反应性疾病的关系。方法：用空气暴片法，每24 h计数玻片上花粉粒数进行统计，同时统计这一时期过敏性鼻炎、支气管哮喘、花粉症患者过敏原皮试结果。结果：兰州市气传花粉的分布、密度、季节特点与这一时期的呼吸道变态反应病有密切关系。致敏花粉量最多的季节也是呼吸道变态反应发病最高的季节。结论：了解兰州市气传花粉的分布、密度、季节性规律对患者进行发病前季节性特异性变态反应疫苗治疗(SAV)，将减少或减轻气传花粉所致变态反应性疾病的发生率。