海军某部官兵功能性便秘的流行病学调查与防治措施

摘要

Objective To investigate the incidence of functional constipation ( FC ) in navy and to analyze relevant factors, drawing up pro - cautionary measure to control FC scientifically and finally ensure the battle effectiveness of navy units. Methods During December 2009 to December 2010, 12032 servicemen in an navy unit were investigated by Muti - stage stratified random cluster sampling survey with questionnaire. We chose the Rome IH Standard epidemiological survey ( Rome IH - MQ) and did some life quality evaluation with the SF - 36 life quality scale ( HRQOL) . We also analyzed the dangerous factors of FC by muti factor LOGISTIC regression analysis. Results A total of 11895 valid questionnaires were received. The incidence rate of FC in that unit was group FC incidence for 12. 51%. By muti factor LOGISTIC regression analysis, we found that the pathogenic facors of FC included eating spicy food, drinking alcohol, oftenly restraining defecate, lack of vegetable and fruits, anxiety, poor physical activity, which value OR were all > 1. Conclusions The incidence rate of FC in navy was significantly high with considerably much dangerous factors. Scientific and effective therapeutic intervention measures would be very important to ensure the physical and mental health of navy soldiers and to finally improve the battle effectiveness.%目的 调查海军某部官兵功能性便秘(functional constipation,FC)的发病状况,分析相关因素并制定相应防治措施.方法 2009年12月-2010年12月以调查问卷的形式多级分层随机整群抽样调查海军现役军人12 032例.问卷采用罗马Ⅲ标准流行病学调查问卷(RomeⅢ-MQ),参照SF-36生活质量量表(HRQOL)进行生活质量评判.并采用多因素的Logistic 回归分析法分析FC的危险因素.结果 共回收11 895份有效问卷,海军某部官兵FC发病率为12.51%,Logistic回归分析表明,吃辛辣食品、饮酒、心情焦虑、经常克制排便、吃水果蔬菜少、运动少等为FC可能性的危险因素,其OR值均＞1.结论 海军某部官兵FC的患病率高,危险因素多,采取科学有效的防治措施,对保障海军官兵的身心健康,增强部队的战斗力有重要意义.