海洋环境下关键摩擦副材料的摩擦学研究现状与展望

摘要

海洋是人类生存的基本空间，也是保证人类社会持续发展的宝库。关于海洋环境下材料的摩擦学研究，不仅促进了海洋工程装备的开发，而且也为海洋工程装备的关键摩擦副材料提供了有力支撑。但海洋环境下的摩擦磨损严重制约了海洋专用材料的应用与发展，主要原因是海水介质复杂，以及腐蚀与摩擦的交互作用等。因此，研究和探讨海洋环境下关键摩擦副材料的摩擦学是提高我国海洋工程装备整体水平的重要途径。对海洋环境下关键摩擦副材料的摩擦学研究进行汇总与分析，着重介绍了金属与金属配副、陶瓷与金属配副、聚合物与金属配副、聚合物与陶瓷配副等在海水环境下的摩擦学研究现状，并结合摩擦副材料的摩擦学研究现状及发展趋势，对海洋环境下关键摩擦副材料的摩擦学研究进行了展望。%As a basic space for human existence,the ocean ensures the sustainable development of human socie-ty.Tribological study of the materials under seawater not only accelerate the development of ocean engineering equip-ment,but also provide a surport for key friction pairs materials in ocean engineering equipment.However,the appli-cation and development of ocean proprietary material are limited seriously,because of the complexity of seawater and the interaction of corrosion and friction.The study of the tribological characteristics of seawater material plays impor-tant role in the development of marine engineering equipment,and it also has a critical significance to improve the overall level of Chinese marine engineering equipment.This paper summarizes and analyzes the current tribological studies of the key friction material,and emphatically introduces the research status of the different tribological couples including metal and metal,ceramic and metal,polymer and metal,polymer and ceramic.Finally,the development trend of the tribological field is discussed;the future progress of the key friction material in the seawater is also prospected.