用等离子焊、埋弧焊和气体保护焊对不同厚度的国产304不锈钢板进行焊接,通过三种工艺焊接接头应变强化前后的力学性能和组织变化来研究焊接工艺对奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头应变强化性能的影响.结果表明:板材和三种焊接接头应变强化后,屈服强度均增大,板材和等离子焊焊接接头的其他性能基本不受影响,埋弧焊和气体保护焊的焊接接头的塑性有不同程度的降低,低温冲击韧性有一定幅度变化,组织都没有发生马氏体相变；焊缝余高和焊缝一次返修对气体保护焊焊接接头的应变强化性能基本没有影响.%Plasma welding, submerged arc welding and gas shielded arc welding were used to weld domestic 304 stainless steel plates with different thicknesses. The influences of welding technology on strain strengthening properties of austenitic stainless steel joints were investigated through changes of mechanical properties and microstructures of welding joints by three welding methods before and after strain strengthening. Results show that after being strain strengthened the yield strength of the plates and three welded joints increased, other properties of plates and plasma welded joints were not affected, while the ductility of submerged arc welded joint and gas shielded arc welded joint deteriorated. And the low temperature impact toughness of the welded joints varied in some amplitude. Martensite was not be found. Weld reinforcement and repair had no effect on strain strengthening properties of gas shielded arc welded joints.
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