基于WENO格式的高精度高分辨台风风暴潮数值模式

摘要

考虑到台风风暴潮在近岸浅水地区的非线性效应,基于无结构网格,通过采用有限体积法和高精度高分辨率的WENO数值格式对二维浅水方程进行空间离散,并利用三阶的Runge-Kutta格式进行时间离散,最后利用Rogers方法解决复杂海底地形造成的通量梯度项与源项数值离散后的不平衡问题,从而建立了二维台风风暴潮数值模式.模式中的风场和气压场分别采用宫崎正卫风场模式和藤田气压场模式.最后通过对江苏沿海的风暴增水的模拟和验证,表明了该数值模式对台风风暴潮模拟的有效性和可行性.%Considering the non-linear effects of typhoon storm surge in coastal areas,based on the unstructured meshes,the numerical model of two-dimensional typhoon storm surge was established by using the finite volume method,high-order high-resolution WENO scheme to complete the space discretization of the two-dimensional typhoon storm surge equation,the third-order Runge-Kutta scheme for the time discretization,and the Rogers method to solve the problem of the imbalance between the flux gradient and the discrete source terms,which was caused by the complex submarine topography.Fujita formula and Veno Takeo formula are used to simulate pressure and wind in the model,respectively.At last,through the simulation and verification of the typhoon storm surge along Jiangsu coastal areas,it's proved that the simulation of typhoon storm surge by this numerical model is validity and feasibility.