我国水生生物增殖放流物种选择发展现状、存在问题及对策

摘要

增殖放流是一项复杂的系统工程，合理规划放流物种是增殖放流工作开展的核心。为促进增殖放流工作科学、规范、有序开展，根据我国增殖放流工作的制度规范和相关要求，就增殖放流物种选择发展现状和存在问题进行了全面总结，包括放流物种的种质来源、优先选择层级、功能定位匹配以及放流公益属性等，提出了增殖放流物种选择需要注意的相关原则以及对策建议，以期为我国增殖放流工作开展提供参考。%Enhancement is a complicated systematic project.Rational planning for suitable species in stock enhancement is the core of this work.Based on institutional norms and relevant requirements in the stock enhancement work of China,the paper made a comprehensive review on the development status and existing issues in the species selection of stock enhancement in order to promote the implement of enhancement work in the scientific,regulatory and ordered way.It was systematically proposed the principles and relevant suggestions requiring attentions in the selection of suitable species for stock enhancement.The related fields included the origin of germplasm,preference hierarchy,match of function and orientation,public walfare property of stock enhancement and reasonable enhancement strategies for the ferocious fishes.It is hoped to provide references for the enhancement work of China by this study.