2013年国外载人航天发展综合分析

摘要

2013年，各主要航天国家依据本国具体国情，以审慎务实的态度持续推进载人航天活动。基于此背景，综述了2013年国外载人航天领域发展动态，梳理了国际空间站及深空探索领域的系列成果，分析了重型运载火箭、新型飞船、空间商业运输能力的发展趋势。%In 2013 , the major space faring nations continued to promote manned space activities in a prudent and pragmatic attitude based on their specific circumstances .This paper reviewed the devel-opment in the field of manned space flight abroad in 2013 .The achievements of the international space station and deep space exploration was summarized and the trends of heavy launch vehicle , the new spacecraft , commercial space transportation capabilities were analyzed .