由3维模型生成2.5维数字浮雕曲面是最近国内外数字浮雕研究的热点,通过对三维网格模型频率域的能量进行压缩来得到几何高度被压缩的浮雕模型.算法通过对三维模型进行重新采样,获得视线方向上的规则化深度图,然后利用图像傅里叶变换对深度图进行频谱分析,最后将模型高度的压缩转换为频谱域能量系数的压缩来得到浮雕曲面模型.在压缩过程中,应用高通滤波器工具对低频能量进行压缩、应用对数压缩函数对高频边缘压缩,从而使得生成的浮雕达到较好的效果.实例表明在频率域对三维模型的能量进行压缩来生成浮雕是可行的,算法对细节不太丰富的模型同样具有较好的效果.%Automatic generation of 2.5D digital bas-relief from 3D model recently becomes a hot spot in relief design. This paper proposes the algorithm for semi-automatic generation of bas-relief from 3D triangle mesh,and compresses the 3D model through non-linear decreasing geometric energy in the frequency domain. In order to meet the image spectral analysis,the triangle mesh of original models is changed into range image by resampling. In the compression process, the low frequency energy is compressed through high pass filter tools and application of methods such as logarithmic compression function on edge of mesh models to achieve better results. Examples show that generating the bas-relief in frequency domain is feasible,and the model without rich details is used to produce the same better digital bas-relief.
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