In this paper, using the basic methodology of the Stackelberg game model, we built and compared the remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain models under three recycling modes and found that the manufacturer direct recycling mode was more beneficial to manufacturers, retailers, consumers and the environment.%在竞争零售商环境下,以Stackelberg博弈为基本方法,建立及对比了制造商直接回收、零售商回收、第三方回收3种回收模式下的再制造闭环供应链博弈模型。研究表明:制造商直接回收模式对制造商、零售商、消费者及环保更有利。
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