本文所讨论的革命文学,不仅是指创造社首先倡导的狭义的"革命文学",而是指本世纪从创造社开始的以革命意识形态为信念的文学系统,其中包括三十年代的"左翼文学",四十年代的"延安文学"和五十年代之后的社会主义现实主义文学.对于这个系统存在的严重的、普遍性的缺陷,特别是政治意识形态对文学的渗透和文学对政治意识形态的迎逢共同造成的严重后果,我们要进行坦率同时也是学理的批评.%The revolutionary literature, as discussed in this paper, refers not only to the'revolutionary literature'in the narrow sense, as first promoted by the Creative Society(chuangzao she), but also to the system of literature in the 20 th century, based on revolutionary ideology as a faith begun since the Creative Society, including the Left-wing Literature in the 1930s, the Yan'an Literature in the 1940s and the socio-realist literature after the 1950s. A frank and theoretical critique must be conducted of the deficiencies, serious and prevalent, that exist in this system, particularly the grave combined consequences as a result of the penetration by political ideology into literature and the literature currying favour with the ideology.
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