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虹影小说的“变”与“常”--结构及其演绎

         

摘要

虹影小说表象繁复,但其小说整体世界隐藏着内在的深层结构。由“失父/寻父”演化出的“父亲/情人”、“母亲/自我”、“夫/妇”、“父母辈/子女辈”等结构的切换和碰撞构成了虹影小说世界的内在骨架。“父亲”的缺场意味着价值规范与认同标准的丧失,导致“女儿”身份意识和人格方面的障碍,以及她在男女/夫妇关系上的多种尝试。经由他者的回忆和叙述,兼有女儿、妻子、母亲多重身份属性的女主人公在重绘父母一代的性别价值认同的过程中,逐步建立起朝向传统的自我认同立场。%s: Hong Ying’s fiction, with an elaborate veneer, hides a total fictional world in an inner deep structure, a world whose inner bone-structure is formed with the switching and clashing of such structures as those in the“father/lover”,“mother/self”,“husband/wife”, and“father-mother generation/son-daughter generation”, all of them having evolved from the“loss of father/search for father”. The absence of“father”signifies the loss of value criterion and identification standards, leading to the“daughter”s awareness of her identity and personality disorder and her multiple trials in the relationships of man-woman/hus band-wife. In a memory and narrative by an Other, the female protagonist, combining multiple identity features of daughter, wife and mother, in a process in which she re-depicts the values identification of the generation of her parents, gradually establishes a position of self-identification that moves towards tradition.

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