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量词'窠'的产生、发展与量词'棵'的出现

         

摘要

"窠"的本义是鸟兽穴居的地方.通过隐喻和转喻,名词"窠"具有多种意义,并逐渐发展出两个量词用法:用于计量印章和印章所印的痕迹的"窠1"和用于计量植物的"窠2"."窠2"后来又发生了逆语法化,具有"植株"的意义.由于受汉字形声字形符标记汉字所指事物意义类属之功能的影响,人们创造了一个新的形声字"棵"来代替"窠2".%Ke(窠) 's basic meaning is nest. It accepted many meanings and gradually used as clas-sifiers through metaphor and metonymy. Classifier ke1 was used in counting prints and Classifier ke2 was used in counting plants. Classifier ke2 accepted the meaning of plant through the reversal of gram-maticalization. Due to the influence of the meaning part of phonogram, a new ke(棵) was created and ke2(窠)was replaced by ke(棵).

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