我国历史悠久,前人留下了众多的文化遗产,其中如秦始皇陵一样在规模和文化价值上异常突出为数不少,以遗址公园形式实行大遗址保护是多种保护形式中的一种。遗址公园有别于一般公园,具有遗址保护、历史文化教育、生态环境保护的特殊职能,因此在景观规划上具有自身的独特性。本项目通过对景观空间特征进行分析,提出遗址公园的景观空间规划应尊重遗址景观动态的发展过程、尊重遗址的空间格局、尊重遗址的历史环境、尊重遗址原貌、尊重遗址所形成的文化斑块的景观规划理念,使秦始皇陵这一人类的共同财富,更好地、更长久地伴随着我们,成为承载着一个国家、一个地区历史文化发展的永恒记忆。%China has a profound history with a great number of cultural heritage.Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is one of the few cultural heritage with huge scale and outstanding cultural values.Relic park is one of conservation measures for huge relics.Unlike the common urban parks,relic parks play an important role in relic conservation,history education programs and eco-conservation.Therefore,the landscape planning for relic parks is unique.This article analyzed the characteristics of the space in landscape design and proposed that the landscape planning of relic parks should respect the development of the relic landscape,the relic layout,history context,site condition and culture background.An on-site landscape design approach will help to protect the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor,making it a forever memory for the regional history and culture development in China.
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