不同性别健康人群和亚健康人群主要生化指标的比较

摘要

目的：比较不同性别健康人群和亚健康人群主要生化指标的差异。方法选取30～55岁的健康者3000名和亚健康者1000例，分别检测空腹葡萄糖（FPG）、总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）、γ-谷氨酰基转移酶（GGT）、尿素氮（BUN）、肌酐（Cr）、尿酸（UA），按照不同人群和性别分别进行统计分析。结果健康组男性除TC和HDL-C外，其他生化指标均高于健康组女性（P<0.05）；亚健康组男性除TC、HDL-C和LDL-C外，其他生化指标均高于亚健康组女性（P<0.05）。亚健康组男性除Cr、HDL-C和BUN外，其他生化指标均高于健康组男性（P<0.05）；亚健康组女性除Cr和HDL-C外，其他生化指标均高于健康组女性（P<0.05）。结论不同性别亚健康人群和健康人群的部分生化指标存在明显差异，建议各实验室根据不同人群和性别建立各自的参考区间。%Objective To compare the difference of main biochemical indicators between healthy subjects and sub-healthy subjects with different sex. Methods A total of 3 000 healthy subjects and 1 000 sub-healthy subjects at the age of 30-55 were enrolled. Fasting plasma glucose(FPG),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),creatinine (Cr)and uric acid(UA)were determined. The results were analyzed according to different subjects and different sex. Results Except TC and HDL-C,other biochemical indicators of healthy males were higher than those of healthy females (P<0.05). Except TC,HDL-C and LDL-C,other biochemical indicators of sub-healthy males were higher than those of sub-healthy females(P<0.05). Except Cr,HDL-C and BUN,other biochemical indicators of sub-healthy males were higher than those of healthy males(P<0.05). Except Cr and HDL-C, other biochemical indicators of sub-healthy females were higher than those of healthy females(P<0.05). Conclusions Most of main biochemical indicators are different between healthy subjects and sub-healthy subjects with different sex. Every laboratory should establish respective reference ranges according to different subjects and sex.