比较研究视域下汤显祖与莎士比亚戏剧意象的异同论

摘要

今年逢纪念汤显祖与莎士比亚逝世400周年，对汤翁与莎翁的戏剧作品在文本泛读、意象意蕴等方面进行比较研究，通过对“庭园”与“森林”，“荒地”与“荒原”，“梦境”与“现实”等范畴的辨析，揭示了汤显祖与莎士比亚的戏剧碰撞实则是文化内省的自我表现，二位大师虽受限于各自的王朝时代背景，但在传递人生理想和普世价值方面，都具有独立的价值标杆作用，这是两者作品成为跨时代艺术品的一项重要标准。%It is the 400th anniversary of the death of Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare. a comparative study is made a mong their main dramas from the text reading and image meaning. Through the“garden” and“forest”,“wasteland”and “wide field”,“dream” and “reality” and other areas, the collision between Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare’ s dramas is actually the cultural introspection of self⁃expression. The two masters are limited by their dynasty, but in conveying life ideal and universal value, they have the value of benchmarking respectively. It is an important standard for the art of the era.