格式塔知觉组织原则诠释下的口译笔记格式安排

摘要

Gestalt laws of perceptual organization can be used to explain, cognitively or psychologically, some of the "golden rules" of note-taking by interpreters. Although interpreter's notes are considered as "in-dividualized" rather than "prescriptive", these cognitive or psychological analysis and explanations can con-tribute to the development of a well-established,fixed and operable note-taking system, as they can help the interpreters avoid arbitrariness when taking notes in interpreting.%格式塔知觉组织原则与口译笔记符码元素的空间配置之间的相通之处，为口译笔记的一些“经典原则”提供了认知或心理层次的解释。尽管口译笔记并不严格强调“规约性”，相反更承认“个性化”，但从认知心理角度分析口译笔记仍然可以为译员设计个性化的笔记体系提供一些启示，从而帮助译员克服笔记过程中的随意性，最终形成一套稳定、成熟，具备可操作性的笔记体系。