张库商道历史分期之管见

摘要

张库商道是明末至民国时期中、蒙、俄茶叶贸易的一条重要商道。张库商道从兴到衰的200多年历史，既是这条商道的历史，也是清代末年中国逐渐被列强欺凌，成为半封建半殖民地社会的历史过程。依据张库商道200多年的历史进程，将这条商道的历史分成几个阶段，以使对商道的历史变迁有一个清晰的认识。%Zhangjiakou-Kulun Business Road is an important business road built for the tea trade of China,Mongolia and Russia during the end of Ming Dynasty and the Republican Period. The 200 year history of this road is not only the history of the road itself,but also the history of how China became a semi-fudual and semi-colonial society with the invasion from the foreign powers at the end of Qing Dynasty. This paper,according to the history of 200 years of this road,divides this road in several different stages historically,so that it can fully picture the historical changes of this business road.