呼兰城驻防的设置

摘要

雍正末年，为了防止盗采人参，清廷在呼兰地区设置了驻防城。本文主要利用满文档案对呼兰城驻防设置的原因及背景、城郭的建设、官兵及武器的调配、渡船的建造，以及边界的划定和对出入境人员的管理办法等作了探讨。这对了解东北地区的八旗驻防有一定意义。%In the late period of Yongzheng Emperor,the Qing government set up a garrison town in Hulan area to forestall the illegal Ginseng business.This paper uses the Manchu documents to study the establishment of the garrison in Hulan City,covering the causes,historical backgrounds,con-struction,allocation of soldiers and weapons,boat building,demarcation of the boundary,and the entry and exit administration,which should have some significance to understand the garrison of the Eight Banners in northeast China during the Qing dynasty.