国外社会—生态系统耦合分析框架评介与比较研究

摘要

社会-生态系统耦合分析框架的建构及应用是近年来国外可持续科学一个热点研究领域.本文从国外大量相关文献中筛选出三个典型的社会-生态系统耦合分析框架:人类-环境系统框架(HES)、 管理-转型框架(MTF)和社会-生态系统框架(SES).首先,对HES、MTF和SES三个框架的理论假设、 研究目标、 结构设计等进行了详细的评介.其次,着重从创立背景、 对社会-生态系统及其相互作用关系的解构三个方面,对HES、MTF和SES框架进行了系统比较分析.最后,讨论了这些社会-生态系统框架为环境治理研究带来的新变化以及未来可能的发展.期望本文能够为国内资源和环境可持续治理研究提供借鉴和指导.%The construction and application of the social -ecological system coupling analysis framework is an attractive field of overseas sustainability science in recent years. This paper selects three typical social -ecological system coupling analysis frameworks:Human -Environment System Framework(HES),Management and Transition Framework(MTF),and Social-ecological System Framework (SES) from a large number of related foreign literature. Then,it makes a detail review and a system comparative analysis of these frameworks. Finally,it discusses the new changes and possible future developments of these social-ecosystem frameworks for environmental governance research. It is expected that this paper can provide reference and guidance for domestic resources and environmental sustainable governance research.