论家族祠堂文化的教育与传承--以博白客家家族祠堂为例

摘要

祠堂是家族的中心和家族文化的载体，它践行着家族文化的教育与传承的重要使命。博白县客家的家族文化氛围特别浓厚，本文以其为例，论述博白客家祠堂文化及其教育与传承的方式。家族祠堂文化对可塑性极强的儿童的影响方式有环境熏陶、榜样示范以及教育期望等等，即论述家族祠堂文化的教育与传承，需要家族充分利用祠堂这个载体进行家族教育，以实现祠堂教育功能最大化的发挥。%Family ancestral temple is the center of the family and the isotopic carrier of family culture. It sustains the responsibility of the education and inheritance of family culture. Bobai county is selected as an example because Bobai Hakka people have a strong concept of family. This paper discusses culture, education and inheritance of the Hakka family ancestral temple culture in Bobai county. The culture of family ancestral temple has an influence on educable child and the influence way include environmental edifying, model demonstrating and educational expectation, etc. It needs the family to make full use of the isotopic carrier of the ancestral temple to educate the descendants when discussing the cultural education and inheritance of family ancestral temple. It aims to maximize the educational function of ancestral temple education.