唐君毅的“成人之道”

摘要

Tang Junyi’ s Daoism of Being a Man is to build a ground for people in the reality so as to let them maintain a positive tendency in the interweaving of indulgence and non-indulgence and experience the true exist-ence of life. In this course there is no limit in the absolute sense, leaving infinite possibility without any arrange-ment or salvation from gods, any principle or substance which seems to be able to decide thought and behavior of people, or any secular power or order, but only a teacher to enlighten, guide, and set a good example in the process of learning and practicing so that a perfect meaningful world would appear among self and the others. Such a Confucian Daoism of Being a Man constitutes the essential content of Tang Junyi’ s thought.%唐君毅的“成人之道”是为现实生活中的人“立人极”，使之在“执”与“破执”的交织互动中保持积极向上的精神趋向，成就其真实的生命存在。这一过程没有绝对必然的限制，蕴含着无限开放的可能性，既无需神的安排或救赎，也无需世界的本原或实体这些似乎可以“决定”人的思想和行为的原则或根据，更无需世俗权力的恩赐或命令，而只需在“学”与“习”的过程中给予启发、引导或垂范的“师”，以使“我心”与“他心”在相互“成德”中成就一个“天德流行”的意义世界。这种儒家式“成人之道”的理念构成了唐君毅思想的本质内涵。