表层文本与潜文本的叙事共谋--圣经《创世记》前三章底本的融合

摘要

Genesis contains different creation contents from both P and J documentary materials, so it has dominant conflict on the first three chapters.But Judaism priests, on the one hand, persisted in the rule of religious belief, and on the other hand, suggested that Adam hidden crime in eating the forbidden fruit subtly through the narrative details of the text surface, and then constructed a subtext narrative structure of the “three times blessing -three times cursing ”.By using the narrative collusion relationship be-tween surface text and subtext, the first three chapters of Genesis not only effectively resolves the domi-nant conflict between P and J, but also improves the creation story on a deeper level.This relationship is of great effect on enhancing the internal cohesion of the wholly Biblical text.%由于兼有P、J两个底本的创世内容，《创世记》前三章在叙事逻辑上具有显性冲突。但犹太教祭司们在坚持宗教信仰准则的同时，巧妙地通过表层文本的细节叙事暗示出亚当在吃禁果中的隐性犯罪，并进而建构起“三次祝福———三次诅咒”的潜文本叙事结构。《创世记》前三章利用这种表层文本与潜文本之间的叙事共谋关系，不仅有效地化解了P、J两底本之间的显性冲突，而且在更深的层次上完善了创世故事，这对增强整个圣经文本的内在凝聚力有着重要作用。