延安体育精神与大学生体育锻炼动机的相关研究

摘要

Through using the method of questionnaires,mathematical statistics,this paper studies the relationship be-tween Yan′an sport spirit and physical exercise motivation of college students. The results show that the levels of Yan′an sport spirit and physical exercise motivation both are higher than the medium level. The main motivations is the physical motivation,so the social motivations should be improved. The relationship between Yan′an sport spirit and physical exercise motivation is significant. Tenacity,initiative and optimism is the effective predictable variables to physical health;comity and initiative is the effective predictable variables to sociality;initiative is the effective predictable variables to catharsis;initiative and optimism is the effective predictable variables to body style. So it is suggested that culturing Yan′an sport spirit is an effective way to enhance physical exercise motivation.%运用问卷调查法、数理统计法调查研究了大学生的延安体育精神与体育锻炼动机的现状,初步探究了二者之间的关系.结果表明:(1)大学生的延安体育精神水平处于中等偏上水平,这与大学生在体育课中的表现具有明显差别.(2)大学生的锻炼动机水平高于理论中值水平,其动机仍然以身体动机为主导动机,社会性动机需要加强.(3)大学生的延安体育精神与锻炼动机有紧密联系.其中,坚韧、主动、乐观是体能与健康动机的有效预测指标;主动是乐趣与宣泄动机的有效预测指标;主动、乐观是外表与体形动机的有效预测指标;团结协作、主动是社交与休闲的有效预测指标.结论认为,大学生的延安体育精神能预测体育锻炼的动机水平,因此通过宣传、教育提高大学生的延安体育精神的水平是增强体育锻炼动机的一条有效途径.