健康信念模式提高糖尿病性白内障患者生活质量的护理体会

摘要

Objective To investigate the effect of health belief model (HBM) education on the quality of life in pa-tients with diabetic cataract.Methods 180 cases of diabetic cataract patients were divided into 2 groups (n=90 each). The control group received routine ophthalmic nursing and the nursing group was given HBM education based on the rou -tine nursing.Using the health survey form, the quality of life was evaluated and statistically analyzed .Results Under the HBM care, the scores of all dimensions in quality of life in the nursing group were significantly improved ( P <0.05).Meanwhile, the scores of all dimensions in quality of life in the control group were also better , with the social function and mental health improved significantly (P<0.05).Conclusion Application of HBM care in diabetic cata-ract patients can improve their quality of life .%目的：探讨糖尿病性白内障患者应用健康信念护理模式对患者生活质量的影响。方法将180例糖尿病性白内障患者随机分为护理组和对照组各90例，对照组接受眼科常规护理，护理组在常规护理基础上给予健康信念模式护理。应用健康调查简表对患者生活质量进行测评。结果健康信念模式教育后，护理组患者生活质量各维度得分均明显提高（P＜0．05）。对照组各维度得分亦有提高，其中社会功能、精神健康2个维度得分差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论对糖尿病性白内障患者实施健康信念模式教育，有利于提高患者的生活质量。