矛盾交织的悲凉凄婉谱写的歌谣——多重视角解读《呼兰河传》的女性悲剧

摘要

The Biography of the Hulan River,written by the northeast writer Xiao Hong,is an autobiographical novel of her childhood. The novel adopts the child,the elderly,women＇s triple perspectives and dual contradiction interweave with each other in every perspective. This is a successful way of stating the fate of women in the novel. The pure child＇s perspective reveals the contradiction of puerility and massiness;the old man＇s perspective reveals the contradiction of indifference and sympathy;the women＇s perspective reveals the contradiction of struggle and compromise. In this novel,through multiple perspectives and dual contradiction in each perspective,the particular significance and eternal poignancy of women＇s tragedies becomes more obvious.%《呼兰河传》是东北女作家萧红回忆童年时代的自传体小说。小说成功运用儿童,老人,女性自身三重视角,以及各视角迸发的双重矛盾,对其女性命运展开生动细致的阐述。透过单纯的儿童视角,可以看出稚嫩与厚重的矛盾交织;透过沧桑的老人视角,可以看出冷漠与同情的矛盾交织;透过悲怆的女性自身视角,可以看出抗争与妥协的矛盾交织。女性的悲剧在多重视角下的矛盾交织中,更加凸显独特的意蕴和永恒的凄婉。