《儒林外史》讽刺势利的写作方法

摘要

This article is discussing the writing skills of satirizing snobs in"The scholars", considering that the means can be divided into the following four categories. Silly speeches are making the characters speak absurd and false words and make readers laugh;Contradictions between words and deeds are showing the snobbish characters’ words and deeds are full of contradictions and let the facts speak for themselves; Comparison and contrast are multifaceted contrasts between a series of snobs in order to reveal snobbery’s magic power, inuuding comparison between before and after, contrast between positive and negative, contrast between similarities and differences, etc. Banter and irony languages are using languages to satire and ironize the snobbish characters.%本文对《儒林外史》讽刺势利的四大类方法进行了论述。言语乖缪是让笔下人物开口说出荒谬虚假、不合情理的话，使读者发笑；言行抵牾是客观展示人物语言和行为的矛盾，让事实说话；对比反衬是通过多层面的对比来展示势利之使人颠倒，有前后对比、正反对比、同异对比等；谑语反语是用戏谑之言和反话来进行讽刺调侃。