政治文化与审美文化的复杂编织--《祝福》的接受史研究

摘要

接受史研究能为文学经典的当代价值确证提供参照。梳理《祝福》的文学研究史与教学解读史可以发现：该小说在政治与审美两种力量的博弈中经历着曲折的接受历程；在语文学科视阈下显示出由“工具”向文学本位转变的趋势。文学研究与教学解读不应偏离与割裂，《祝福》的价值传播需获得学科建设的合力。%The acceptance history research offers reference to the current values of literature classics. When studying through the literary research and teaching analysis history of the work“Blessing”, it is clear that this fiction is going through a process of acceptance between the struggle of political and aesthetical powers; it shows the tendency of transforming from“tool”to literature standard under the interpretation of language study. Literature study shouldn’t be separated from teaching analysis. The transmission of literary value of“Blessing”needs the help of the construction of college research subjects.