三十年来四川鸦片问题研究述论*--兼论《南部档案》中鸦片史料分布及价值

摘要

The opium was overflew during Qing Dynasty and Republic of China in Sichuan ,which had much influence on the Sichuan society. Over the past three decades, the academic circles acquire certain of achievements about researching on the;chuan opium problem. Seen from the time, which was inclined to Republic of China; Seen from the area, which was inclined to researching on the all Sichuan; Seen from the content, which was inclined to researching on the Sichuan opium-banning during Republic of China .In a word,lacking of case studies in Sichuan during Qing Dynasty. Luckily Nanbu Archives preserved abundant historical data about the opium,which provided possibility for researching on opium problem about Nanbu county during Qing Dynasty.%清季民国四川鸦片泛滥，对四川社会造成重大影响。三十年来，学界对四川鸦片问题研究取得一定成果。从时间来看，偏重民国时期；从地域来看，偏重考察四川全省；从内容来看，偏重研究民国四川烟祸与禁烟问题。要之，缺乏清代四川区域鸦片问题个案研究。幸《南部档案》保存鸦片史料卷宗较多，为研究清代南部县鸦片问题提供可能。