论清末回族资产阶级的历史叙述与国家认同--以对《醒回篇》的考察为中心

摘要

Intelligentsia of the Hui nationality gradually established the basic mode of nation-building through strengthening description of Islamic culture and ancestral history during the period of Ming and Qing Dynasty. Intel-lectuals of the Hui bourgeois take the lead to awaken by changing the narrative mode of nation construction since the Ming and Qing Dynasty, desalinating ethic belonging, emphasizing religious community, etc. so as to closely asso-ciate the group’s destiny with the nations, unify all ethic groups to co-resist foreign invaders, and achieve China’s independence and prosperity.%明清时期，回族知识阶层通过强化对伊斯兰文化和“祖地”的历史叙述，逐渐确立了民族建构的基本模式。在清末亡国灭种的社会背景下，以“留东清真教育会”成员为代表的回族资产阶级知识分子率先觉醒，根据社会现实，尝试改变明清以来建构民族的叙述方式，淡化群体的民族属性，强调宗教共同体的认同意识，将群体的命运与国家的命运紧紧联系起来，以期国内各民族团结一致，共同抵抗外国侵略，实现中国的独立与富强，具有鲜明的时代性。