海德格尔与存在论差异问题

摘要

Ontological difference is an important philosophical concept of Martin Heidegger’s early thought. But little attention is paid to the relation between ontological difference and“difference as difference”in his late thought and the relationship between the problem of identity and difference in traditional ontology and ontological difference of Heidegger. Heidegger’s turn from ontological difference to“difference as difference”and at last to the common root of identity and difference shows that Heidegger’s thought about the relationship between“being”and difference is a response to the knot between the problem of“being”and the problem of identity and difference in traditional ontology.%存在论差异是早期海德格尔的重要哲学概念，这一概念和其晚期思想中的“差异之为差异”之间的关联，以及传统存在论中的同一与差异问题和海德格尔存在论差异思想之间的关系在国内海德格尔研究中始终是一个很少引人关注的主题。海德格尔的追问从存在论差异到差异之为差异，最终思考“同一与差异的归属性”，这样的问题转换恰恰表明海德格尔思想中“存在”与“差异”之间关系的讨论是对传统存在论中存在问题与同一和差异关系之间纠缠的一种回应。