基于价值链视角的云南4种非木材林产品贸易研究

摘要

This paper analyzes 4 non-timber forest products(NTFPs),e.g.matsutake mushroom,truffle,walnut and pine nut in Yunnan province by applying value chain methodology,identifies different actors involved in the trade of selected NTFPs and analyzes the value chain governance and organizational structure and distribution of rights produced by governance.Our analysis reveals that leading enterprises are often key to spreading success throughout the value chain,middlemen in different links of value chain play a key role in connecting small farmers to big market.Intervention in supporting commercialization of NTFPs should take the governance into account,it is important to understand how the activity of key enterprises and middlemen can be supported in spreading successful commercialization further and where necessary control negative impacts of the role of leading enterprises.Meanwhile,a diverse market sales channel and brand,standard building of NTFPs should be advanced.%本文将价值链方法论应用到云南非木材林产品的市场实际中,在描述涉及到松茸、块菌、核桃以及松子4种产品价值链经济主体的基础上,详细分析了4种产品价值链的治理以及由之产生的组织结构和权利分配.研究发现,非木材林产品价值链中存在着在整个价值链的有效运行中发挥着关键作用的领导企业,而各级中间商是联系小农户和大市场的不可或缺的产品重要销售渠道.支持非木材林产品商品化的政策应考虑价值链的治理,给予领导企业和各级中间商更多的支持,同时注意限制领导企业的负面作用,应建设多样性的市场体系同时推进产品品牌和标准建设.