When the imperial examination system was abolished in 1905 years, the government of Qing Dynasty developed some examinations for the gentry. However, a conflict on whether the funds of the imperial examination should distributed to the new school or to gentry had come out in ba county and yibin county of Sichuan province. The paper has adopted some file information of Sichuan archives, tried to observe the state of mind of the gentry after the abolishment of the imperial examination.%1905年科举制度废除后,朝廷举行优拔考及举贡会考为士子宽筹出路。不料于考优拔之年,四川巴县及宜宾县竟发生了原科场经费是当尽归学堂还是于考选之年例应拨归士子之冲突。本文以四川省档案馆所藏相关档案及其他资料,细考诸生所持之理据,观察士子于停科举后之心理取向。
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