略论金代东北土地制度与农业发展

摘要

农业是金代经济构成中最基本的生产部门，在社会经济中居于主导作用，女真统治者在建国初即把农业作为立国的基本国策。在女真族的起源地东北地区，金统治者依据不同民族的发展情况“因俗而治”，实行不同的土地制度。土地制度的确立为东北农业的稳定发展提供了基础，农业的发展又为金代东北地区的开发起到了积极作用。%Agriculture is the most basic production department in the Jin dynasty, and also taken as the basic state policy when Nvchen established country. In Northeast region, Nvchen’s origin, according to development situation of different nationalities the government carried out different land systems. It provided basis for stable agriculture development in Northeast region, and agricultural development played a positive role on the exploitation of Northeast region in the Jin dynasty.