简论董仲舒“顺气言性”的思想及其对文学批评的影响

摘要

董仲舒提出的＂顺气言性＂思想,重在以天的阴阳之气言人性,确立了性情的形上地位,肯定了情的正面价值,主张正视人有性有情的事实。这种思想不仅是哲学成果,在文学批评上也有积极影响,它为确立感性主体,打开感性、感情世界产生了极为深刻的意义。%Dang Zhongshu proposed the thought, ＂explaining the human nature according to Qi＂, which was to explain the human nature through Yin and Yang of Heaven. The thought established Metaphysical position of temperament, sure positive values of felling, and it aimed to face the fact that human had nature and felling. It is not only the fruit of philosophy, but also produced posi- tive meaning. It produced prolonged affection to establish the emotional subject and open the felling world.